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How to study for your ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø Level 3 Award in Wines, part 2

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WhenÌý²â´Ç³Ü’r±ðÌýlooking to delve deeper into the world of wine, theÌýºÚÁϳԹÏÍø Level 3 Award in WinesÌýprovidesÌýtheÌýdetailed instructionÌý²â´Ç³Ü’r±ðÌýseeking. Covering both natural and human factors inÌýwineÌýproduction, from grape growing to maturation and bottling,Ìý¾±³Ù’sÌýan in-depthÌýlookÌýintoÌýstill,ÌýsparklingÌýand fortified wines around the world.Ìý

IfÌý²â´Ç³Ü’v±ðÌýseen our blog onÌýTop Wine StudyÌýTipsÌý²â´Ç³Ü’l±ôÌýknow that the qualification has a minimum suggested study time of 51.5 hours, in addition toÌýtheÌýtimeÌýspent in classes atÌýºÚÁϳԹÏÍø School London, online or atÌýone of our globalÌýproviders.

Level 2 graduates willÌýalready know about ºÚÁϳԹÏÍøÌýsystematic approach to tasting. But withÌýso muchÌýnewÌýinformationÌýtoÌýabsorbÌýfor theÌýLevel 3Ìýqualification,Ìýhow can you keep things simple?ÌýByÌýadopting a systematic approachÌýtoÌýstudyingÌý– one that centres around key worldÌýwine regions.Ìý

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WineÌýRevision:ÌýtheÌýsystematicÌýapproachÌý

Every wine region in the world isÌýimpactedÌýby both natural and human factors.ÌýÌýWhen you analyseÌýthese elements in a systematic way,ÌýbyÌýcomparingÌýand contrastsÌýareasÌýregion by region,ÌýyouÌýgain a deepÌýknowledge of the wine-makingÌýprocessÌýacross the planet.

Structuring yourÌýwine educationÌýstudy systematically to prioritiseÌýtheseÌýregions will also frame your knowledge for your written exam.ÌýLevel 3Ìýexam questionsÌýoftenÌýask you to consider natural or human factors that relate to an individual region, and how those influence the style,ÌýqualityÌýand price of local wines.

We go into more detail aboutÌýwriting your Level 3ÌýexamÌýin a relatedÌýblog andÌýoutline an overall eight-week study planÌýhere.

For each region you review, note down the natural and human factors as detailed below.Ìý

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NaturalÌýfactorsÌý

Natural factors in a wine region refer to anythingÌýoccurringÌýin the vineyard that is not directlyÌýimpactedÌýby human intervention.ÌýThis includes:

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  • Grape VarietyÌý

Begin byÌýidentifyingÌýwhich grape varietiesÌýareÌýmostlyÌýcultivated in a region.ÌýFromÌýyour Level 2 qualificationÌý²â´Ç³Ü’l±ôÌýalready know that different grapes grow better or worseÌýin particularÌýconditionsÌýand will contributeÌýdistinctÌýqualities such as aroma, structure,ÌýtanninÌýand acidity to a wine.Ìý

For example, youÌýmayÌýrecall fromÌýpreviousÌýwine coursesÌýthatÌýSyrah has a range of aromatic profilesÌýfrom elegant and red fruity to full-bodied and jammy. You can use that knowledge inÌýtandem with other elements below to build a picture of how aÌýfinishedÌýwine may smell and taste.Ìý

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  • ClimateÌý

Next, examine the climate of the wine region you are studying.ÌýConsider factors like temperature range – for example, is there a huge diurnal swing?Ìý– plus details such as sunlight hours and rainfall level. This way you can buildÌýa picture of how grapes might be growing and the kind of wine styles thatÌýlikely areÌýproduced, whether ³Ù³ó²¹³Ù’s fresh,Ìýhigh-acidity whitesÌýorÌýfruity and full-bodiedÌýreds.ÌýÌý

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  • WeatherÌý

Sitting firmly in the natural factors category, weather – whichÌýinvolves seasonal changes as well as extreme events such as hail and frost –ÌýhugelyÌýimpactsÌývineyard healthÌýand wine quality.ÌýYield, grapeÌýripenessÌýandÌýthe expression of flavour characteristics inÌýfruit can allÌývaryÌýfrom one vintage to the next. In each instance, consider how each region’s weather patterns might support or threaten grape growth,Ìýand whatÌýproducersÌýmay do to address these challenges.ÌýÌýÌýÌý

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  • SoilÌý

The same grape grown in different soilsÌýwillÌýexpressÌýdifferent characteristics. Mineral compositions, drainageÌýlevelsÌýand fertility all influence the growing conditions within any given vineyard andÌýimpactÌýthe nutrients a vine receives.ÌýMasterÌýan understanding of dominant soil types, from limestone to clay, and what prevails in the region.Ìý

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HumanÌýfactorsÌý

In contrast to natural factors, human factors in winemaking refer to anything that isÌýwithin the control of the winemaking team and can be manipulated. For example…Ìý

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  • Grape GrowingÌý

These refers to the specific viticultural practices used in the regionÌýin order toÌýproduce grapes desirable for wine.ÌýDifferent pruning methodsÌýimpactÌýa vine’s canopy,ÌýyieldÌýand fruit ripening, with methodsÌývarying across climates. Methods of protection against disease, pests and extreme weather vary from region to region, too, as does harvest method.Ìý

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  • WinemakingÌý

While each winemaker in a region might do things a bit differently, there is most often a ‘typical’ÌýregionalÌýwinemaking style. For example, in Beaujolais Nouveau winesÌý¾±³Ù’sÌýthe carbonic maceration process, and in ChampagneÌý¾±³Ù’sÌýthe traditional method secondary fermentation. As you study,Ìýexamine the typical winemaking processes of the region, covering grape reception,ÌýfermentationÌýand packaging, as well as barrel types and fermentation temperatures. These all have a significantlyÌýimpactÌýon the finished product.Ìý

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  • MaturationÌý

Examine the standard maturation practices for wines produced in the region, including the way they are stored and how long they are aged for. While fresh and zingy wines like a Vinho Verde might see almost zero maturation in stainless steel,ÌýfortifiedÌýMadeiraÌýis exposed toÌýlong-aging in intenseÌýheatÌýto produce a naturally oxidised style of wine.ÌýÌý

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  • Market ForcesÌý

WinemakingÌý»å´Ç±ð²õ²Ô’tÌýexist in a bubble. Like all industriesÌý¾±³Ù’sÌýsubject to market forces such as trends, localÌýregulationsÌýand supply chain pricing. Often producers may choose different methods for producing bulk, inexpensive wines for mass consumption in comparison to premium bottles. Consider the typical quality levels of wine produced in the region and what factors drive its production.Ìý

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How toÌýstudy wineÌý

WhenÌý²â´Ç³Ü’r±ðÌýpreparing forÌýyourÌýwineÌýºÚÁϳԹÏÍø Level 3 Exam,Ìýwe recommend usingÌýa systematic approachÌýto your studies.

ButÌýwhicheverÌýof ourÌýwine qualificationsÌýyou might be working towards,Ìý²â´Ç³Ü’l±ôÌýfind a range ofÌýwine study tipsÌýandÌýwine exam techniquesÌýoutlined on our website.Ìý

Fascinated by wine but not yet enrolled in the ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø Level 3 course? Explore ourÌýfull range of course options, includingÌýwine,Ìýspirits,ÌýbeerÌýand sake qualifications,ÌýandÌýfind the courseÌý³Ù³ó²¹³Ù’sÌýright forÌýyou.Ìý

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About the author:

Ìýis an award-winning travel writer specialising in food, drink, hotels, and wellness. She contributes to leading UK publications, including The Times, National Geographic Traveller, The Evening Standard, The Telegraph, The Independent, Decanter, and more. She is also the Travel Editor at Woman & Home magazine and has been recognised with multiple industry awards, including AITO’s Travel Writer of the Year in 2022.

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Additional reading and watching

Are you ready for the ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø Level 3 Award in Wines?

How to study for your ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø Level 3 Award in Wines, part 1